New Discovery Offers Hope for Infertile Women
Chinese scientists have discovered a protein complex which could help women who suffer from infertility. Scientists have discovered that cullin-ring finger ligse-4 (CRL4) complex is crucial in maintaining female fertility.
For the first time its molecular mechanism can be revealed. A paper on CRL4 complex and how it works was published in U.S.-based Science Magazine on Friday Beijing time.
Fan Hengyu, research group leader from Zhejiang University, said the discovery has revealed how CRL4 complex works in sustaining fertility and postponing the menopause. This can increase the length of the reproductive period. A baby girl has 100,000 follicles at birth, which are dormant. From the age puberty parts of the follicles begin to grow every month and mature into eggs that are released during ovulation each month, Fan explained.
"During the course of her lifetime, a woman will ovulate only around 300 to 400 mature eggs, and the end of ovulation means the beginning of the menopause," said Fan.
✨ Trying to Conceive?
Our Ovulation & Fertility Bundle combines Myo-Inositol with essential vitamins to support healthy hormone balance and regular ovulation.
Shop Now — $55.00✓ Free shipping on orders over $40 | ✓ Trusted by millions of couples worldwide
For those with Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI), characterized by entering the menopause early before the age of 40, getting pregnant remains a dream as there is no treatment. Specific oocyte genes are essential for follicles and female fertility, the paper said, but the mechanism that regulates the gene expression was poorly understood. In a laboratory experiment, the scientists deleted the CRL4 complex from a mouse through gene knockout techniques.
Showing no abnormality, the mouse was later diagnosed to be infertile. It had symptoms of rapid oocyte loss, POI and fewer fertility maintaining genes. Further research has revealed how the CRL4 complex works.
"It activates proteins that are involved in fertility to help regulate the expression of genes, and make sure gene reprogramming for fertility is correct," according to Yu Chao, the paper's first author.
According to Yu, a woman will enter the menopause earlier without the existence of CRL4 complex, but this may not be the only reason. Science Magazine has said it is a groundbreaking discovery, as it illustrates the importance of CRL4 complex and provides a possible answer to the cause of infertility. Fan Hengyu said further studies will be done on females lacking the CRL4 complex. Through intervening the gene expression women can avoid POI and delay the menopause, which will be a direction for future research, Fan said.
"It offers hope, especially at a time when the country has lifted the ban on having a second baby," Fan added.
🌱 Support Your Fertility Journey
Conceive Plus fertility supplements are clinically formulated to help regulate your cycle and support egg quality.
Shop Fertility Support →Frequently Asked Questions
Recommended by Fertility Experts
Conceive Plus Men's Fertility Support
Designed to support healthy sperm production, motility, and overall male reproductive health with clinically studied nutrients.
Shop Now →What is the CRL4 complex and why is it important for fertility?
The CRL4 (cullin-ring finger ligase-4) complex is a protein complex that researchers have discovered plays a crucial role in maintaining female fertility by regulating gene expression in egg cells. This complex activates proteins involved in fertility and ensures proper gene regulation, which helps prevent early menopause and premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). Without a functioning CRL4 complex, women experience accelerated loss of eggs and earlier onset of menopause.
Could this CRL4 discovery lead to treatments for Premature Ovarian Insufficiency?
While this research is groundbreaking, it's still in early stages and direct treatments are not yet available to patients. The discovery provides scientists with a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms behind POI, which could eventually lead to new therapeutic approaches. American fertility specialists and organizations like ASRM (American Society for Reproductive Medicine) will likely monitor future developments, but patients should continue consulting with their reproductive endocrinologists about current treatment options.
How long will it take for this research to result in actual fertility treatments?
Translating laboratory discoveries into FDA-approved treatments typically takes several years of additional research, clinical trials, and regulatory review. This CRL4 research is currently in the basic science phase, so realistic timelines for available treatments would likely be measured in years rather than months. Patients seeking fertility treatment today should work with their reproductive endocrinologists to explore existing evidence-based options while this research continues to advance.
Does this discovery mean women can delay menopause or extend their reproductive years?
The research suggests that the CRL4 complex plays a role in postponing menopause, but this does not mean menopause can be delayed in practice yet. The discovery reveals the biological mechanisms at work, but developing safe and effective clinical applications would require extensive additional research and testing. Women interested in fertility preservation should discuss options like egg freezing with their fertility specialist, which are proven strategies available today.
Will insurance cover new treatments based on this CRL4 research?
Insurance coverage decisions for any future CRL4-based treatment
Can I get tested for CRL4 complex deficiency at my fertility clinic?
Currently, CRL4 complex testing is not a standard diagnostic tool offered at American fertility clinics, as this discovery is very recent and still in the research phase. If you're concerned about infertility or premature ovarian insufficiency, speak with a reproductive endocrinologist who can perform established diagnostic tests like hormone levels, ovarian reserve testing, and genetic screening. Your fertility specialist can evaluate your individual situation and recommend appropriate evidence-based testing and treatment options.
What should I do if I have Premature Ovarian Insufficiency and want to conceive?
If you have POI and want to become pregnant, it's important to work with a reproductive endocrinologist at an ASRM-member fertility clinic who can evaluate your specific situation and discuss available options. Current approaches may include hormone therapies, assisted reproductive technologies like IVF, donor egg cycles, or fertility preservation strategies, depending on your individual case. While new treatments like those based on CRL4 research are promising for the future, today's fertility specialists have proven methods to help many patients with POI achieve pregnancy.
Trusted by Couples in Over 70 Countries
Support Male Fertility From the Inside Out
Male fertility is just as important as female fertility in the conception journey. Conceive Plus Men's range delivers targeted nutritional support to promote healthy sperm and overall reproductive wellbeing.
Shop Men's Range →







